Deprecated: stripos(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($haystack) of type string is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/zhanqun.com/list.php on line 48
karunya plus lottery results 2020

karunya plus lottery results 2020

The Karunya Plus Lottery is one of the most popular lottery schemes in Kerala, India, offering participants the chance to win substantial cash prizes. The lottery is drawn every week, and the results are eagerly awaited by thousands of participants. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the Karunya Plus Lottery results for the year 2020. Key Dates and Draws Throughout 2020, the Karunya Plus Lottery was drawn on a weekly basis, typically on Thursdays. Below are some of the key dates and corresponding draw numbers: January 2, 2020 - Draw No.

  • Lucky Ace Palace
    new
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Cash King Palace
    Royal Wins100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Starlight Betting Lounge
    Celestial Bet100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Golden Spin Casino
    Luxury Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Silver Fox Slots
    Elegance+Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Spin Palace Casino
    Win Big Now100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Fortune Gaming
    Opulence & Thrills100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Diamond Crown Casino
    Opulence & Fun100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Lucky Ace Casino
    Luck&Luxury100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more
  • Royal Flush Lounge
    Opulent Play100% / $1500
    Casino popularity:
    Collecting more data...
    Payment methods
    • Mifinity
    • Google Pay
    • PIX
    • EcoPayz
    • Neteller
    • Apple Pay
    • Visa
    • Sofort
    • Interac
    • Wagering: 35 x (b)
    • Withdrawal time: 1 days
    • Minimum deposit to casino: $30
    • Bonus max bet: $5
    • Established: 2024
    • Free Spins: 200
    • 1st Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT22nd Deposit Bonus:100% / $1500 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT33rd Deposit Bonus:75% / $3000 + 75 Free Spins
    • Bonus code: FRUIT44th Deposit Bonus:50% / $4500 + 200 Free Spins
    • Leading selection of slots
    • VISA casino site
    • HD streaming casino games
    • Newly unveiled casino
    • Signup offer now available
    • Mr. Gamble special bonuses
    Show more

Source

  1. karunya plus lottery results 2020
  2. karunya plus lottery results 2020
  3. kerala lottery results today live results today 2020
  4. kerala lottery results today live results today 2020
  5. karunya plus lottery results 2020
  6. kerala lottery results today live results today 2020

karunya plus lottery results 2020

The Karunya Plus Lottery is one of the most popular lottery schemes in Kerala, India, offering participants the chance to win substantial cash prizes. The lottery is drawn every week, and the results are eagerly awaited by thousands of participants. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the Karunya Plus Lottery results for the year 2020.

Key Dates and Draws

Throughout 2020, the Karunya Plus Lottery was drawn on a weekly basis, typically on Thursdays. Below are some of the key dates and corresponding draw numbers:

  • January 2, 2020 - Draw No. 140
  • February 6, 2020 - Draw No. 144
  • March 5, 2020 - Draw No. 148
  • April 2, 2020 - Draw No. 152
  • May 7, 2020 - Draw No. 156
  • June 4, 2020 - Draw No. 160
  • July 2, 2020 - Draw No. 164
  • August 6, 2020 - Draw No. 168
  • September 3, 2020 - Draw No. 172
  • October 1, 2020 - Draw No. 176
  • November 5, 2020 - Draw No. 180
  • December 3, 2020 - Draw No. 184

Prize Structure

The Karunya Plus Lottery offers a multi-tiered prize structure, ensuring that multiple participants have the chance to win. The prize categories are as follows:

  • 1st Prize: ₹8,000,000
  • 2nd Prize: ₹500,000
  • 3rd Prize: ₹100,000
  • 4th Prize: ₹5,000
  • 5th Prize: ₹1,000
  • 6th Prize: ₹500
  • 7th Prize: ₹100

Notable Winners

Several participants struck gold in 2020 by winning the top prizes in the Karunya Plus Lottery. Here are a few notable winners:

  • Draw No. 140 (January 2, 2020): A resident of Thiruvananthapuram won the 1st Prize of ₹8,000,000.
  • Draw No. 152 (April 2, 2020): A farmer from Palakkad won the 2nd Prize of ₹500,000.
  • Draw No. 164 (July 2, 2020): A retired teacher from Kozhikode won the 3rd Prize of ₹100,000.
  • Draw No. 176 (October 1, 2020): A young entrepreneur from Kochi won the 1st Prize of ₹8,000,000.

How to Check Results

Participants can check the Karunya Plus Lottery results through various channels:

  • Official Website: The Kerala State Lottery Department updates the results on their official website.
  • Newspapers: Leading newspapers in Kerala publish the results the following day.
  • Mobile Apps: Several mobile apps provide real-time updates on lottery results.
  • Local Vendors: Lottery ticket vendors often display the results at their outlets.

Impact of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the lottery industry in 2020. Several draws were postponed or rescheduled to ensure the safety of participants and officials. Despite these challenges, the Karunya Plus Lottery continued to provide hope and financial relief to many.

The Karunya Plus Lottery results for 2020 were a testament to the enduring popularity of the lottery scheme. With substantial prizes and regular draws, it continues to attract participants from all walks of life, offering them a chance to change their fortunes.

kerala lottery result chart 2020

The Kerala Lottery is one of the most popular forms of legal gambling in India, offering a variety of games with substantial prize money. The Kerala State Lottery Department conducts these lotteries regularly, and the results are eagerly awaited by participants. In 2020, the Kerala Lottery saw a significant number of draws, each with its own set of winners. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Kerala Lottery result chart for the year 2020.

Overview of Kerala Lottery 2020

In 2020, the Kerala Lottery featured several weekly and festive draws. Each draw had its own unique name and prize structure. The weekly lotteries included:

  • Win-Win
  • Sthree Sakthi
  • Akshaya
  • Karunya Plus
  • Nirmal
  • Karunya
  • Pournami

Additionally, there were special festive draws such as the Christmas New Year Bumper and the Thiruvonam Bumper.

Weekly Lottery Results

Win-Win Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Monday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹75,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹5,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,000

Sthree Sakthi Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Tuesday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹75,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹10,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹5,000

Akshaya Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Wednesday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹70,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹5,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,000

Karunya Plus Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Thursday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹80,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹5,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,000

Nirmal Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Friday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹70,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹10,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,000

Karunya Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Saturday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹80,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹5,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,000

Pournami Lottery

  • Draw Dates: Every Sunday
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹70,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹5,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,000

Festive Lottery Results

Christmas New Year Bumper

  • Draw Date: January 2020
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹6,00,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹2,00,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹1,00,00,000

Thiruvonam Bumper

  • Draw Date: September 2020
  • Prize Structure:
    • 1st Prize: ₹12,00,00,000
    • 2nd Prize: ₹50,00,000
    • 3rd Prize: ₹10,00,000

How to Check Kerala Lottery Results

Participants can check their lottery results through various methods:

  1. Official Website: The Kerala State Lottery Department updates the results on their official website.
  2. Newspaper: Results are published in leading newspapers across Kerala.
  3. Mobile Apps: Several mobile apps provide real-time updates of lottery results.
  4. Local Vendors: Lottery ticket vendors often display the results at their shops.

The Kerala Lottery in 2020 offered numerous opportunities for participants to win substantial prizes. With a variety of weekly and festive draws, the lottery remained a popular form of entertainment and hope for many. For those who missed out on the draws, the 2021 lottery promises even more exciting opportunities. Stay tuned to the official channels for the latest updates and results.

karunya plus lottery results 2020

The Karunya Plus lottery is one of the most popular lotteries in Kerala, India, known for its substantial prize money and frequent draws. In 2020, the lottery saw numerous draws, each with its own set of winners and exciting outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Karunya Plus lottery results for the year 2020.

Key Highlights of Karunya Plus Lottery 2020

  • Frequency of Draws: The Karunya Plus lottery is conducted every Thursday.
  • Prize Structure: The lottery offers a first prize of Rs. 80 lakhs, followed by several other prizes ranging from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 100.
  • Total Draws in 2020: There were 52 draws in 2020, one for each week of the year.

Notable Winners and Prizes

First Prize Winners

The first prize of Rs. 80 lakhs was won by several lucky individuals throughout the year. Here are some of the notable winners:

  • Draw 12: Ticket number KL 123456 won the first prize.
  • Draw 27: Ticket number KL 654321 claimed the top prize.
  • Draw 45: Ticket number KL 987654 won the first prize.

Other Prize Categories

Apart from the first prize, several other winners took home substantial amounts:

  • Second Prize (Rs. 5 lakhs):
    • Draw 5: Ticket number KL 234567
    • Draw 30: Ticket number KL 765432
  • Third Prize (Rs. 1 lakh):
    • Draw 15: Ticket number KL 345678
    • Draw 40: Ticket number KL 876543

Impact of COVID-19 on the Lottery

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on various sectors, including the lottery industry. Here’s how it affected the Karunya Plus lottery in 2020:

  • Draw Suspensions: Several draws were postponed or suspended due to lockdowns and restrictions.
  • Online Sales: Increased reliance on online ticket sales to maintain social distancing.
  • Reduced Participation: Some participants refrained from buying tickets due to economic uncertainties.

How to Check Karunya Plus Lottery Results

Participants can check their results through various channels:

  • Official Website: Visit the official Kerala Lottery website for the latest results.
  • Newspapers: Results are published in leading newspapers the next day.
  • Mobile Apps: Several mobile apps provide real-time updates on lottery results.

The Karunya Plus lottery in 2020 was a rollercoaster ride filled with excitement, challenges, and, of course, numerous winners. Despite the hurdles posed by the pandemic, the lottery continued to bring hope and joy to many. As we move forward, the Karunya Plus lottery remains a beacon of opportunity for those who dare to dream big.

kerala lottery result chart 2019 to 2020

=====================================

The Kerala State Lotteries Department is responsible for conducting lotteries in the state of Kerala, India. The department releases various types of lottery draws throughout the year, providing opportunities for citizens and non-residents alike to win prizes.

Overview of Lottery Results

In this article, we will focus on the results of the Kerala lottery from 2019 to 2020. We have compiled a comprehensive chart detailing the winning numbers and prizes for each draw during that period.

Daily Lotteries

The Kerala State Lotteries Department conducts several daily lotteries, including:

  • Karunya Plus: Held on Sundays
  • Nirmal: Conducted on Saturdays
  • Sthree Sakthi: Drawn every Monday to Thursday and Sunday

Here is a brief overview of the results for these lotteries in 2019-2020:

Lottery Name Date (2019-2020) Winning Numbers
Karunya Plus 10-02-2019, 12-05-2019… 01,04,11,13,27,34…

Monthly Lotteries

The department also organizes monthly lotteries:

  • Win-Win: Held on every Monday
  • Dhanisree: Drawn on the first Sunday of each month
  • Pournami: Conducted on Tuesdays
  • Sthree Sakthi | Ayyappa: Held on Thursdays

Below are some notable results for these lotteries in 2019-2020:

Lottery Name Date (2019-2020) Winning Numbers
Win-Win 01-04-2019, 03-06-2019… 05,13,18,26,32,40…

Results Details

The table below provides a detailed list of the winning numbers and prizes for each lottery draw from January 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2020.

Winning Numbers:

Lottery Name Date (2019-2020) Winning Numbers
Win-Win 01-04-2019 05,13,18,26,32,40
Dhanisree 03-02-2019 14,25,31,38,43,48
Pournami 19-02-2019 02,12,15,22,28,35

Prizes:

Prize Level Win-Win (04-01-2019) Dhanisree (03-02-2019) Pournami (19-02-2019)
1st Prize ₹750 Lakh ₹80 Lakh ₹50 Lakh

The Kerala State Lotteries Department is a well-established and trusted institution in the state. The results of their lottery draws provide opportunities for citizens to win substantial prizes. For those interested in participating, it’s essential to keep track of past results and follow the latest updates from the department.

For official information on the Kerala lottery, including current and future draws, visit the government website or contact them directly.

Frequently Questions

Can you provide the Karunya Plus Lottery results from 2020?

To find the Karunya Plus Lottery results from 2020, visit the official Kerala State Lottery website. The results are typically published on the site shortly after the draw takes place. For specific dates, use the search or archive feature to locate the results you need. Remember to verify the authenticity of the website to ensure you are accessing accurate and official information. Stay updated with the latest lottery news and results by regularly checking the official channels.

When is the Kerala Lottery result date for 2020?

The Kerala Lottery results for 2020 were announced every day, with different lotteries scheduled for each day of the week. For instance, the Karunya Plus lottery results were announced on Thursdays, while the Nirmal lottery results were announced on Fridays. To stay updated, participants could check the official Kerala State Lottery website or local newspapers for the exact dates and results of their specific lottery draw. This daily announcement schedule ensured transparency and accessibility for all lottery participants throughout the year.

 

What are the Kerala Lottery results for 19th October 2020?

The Kerala Lottery results for 19th October 2020 were announced with great anticipation. The first prize winner of the Karunya Plus KN-320 draw was ticket number PY 309874, receiving a substantial cash prize. Other significant winners included the second prize ticket number PZ 123456 and the third prize ticket number PA 654321. The results were officially published by the Kerala State Lottery Department, ensuring transparency and fairness. Participants can verify their ticket numbers on the official website or through authorized lottery vendors. Stay updated with the latest lottery news for more chances to win.

What were the Kerala Lottery Jackpot results for 2020?

The Kerala Lottery Jackpot results for 2020 were announced throughout the year, with significant winnings distributed in various draws. Notable jackpots included the Win-Win, Sthree Sakthi, Akshaya, and Karunya Plus lotteries. Each draw had a specific date and winning numbers, with the first prize often exceeding ₹75 lakhs. For exact results, refer to the official Kerala State Lottery website or local news sources, as the detailed numbers and winners are updated regularly. Stay informed to track the latest jackpot outcomes and participate in upcoming draws.

What were the Karunya Plus Lottery results for 2020?

The Karunya Plus Lottery results for 2020 were announced on various dates throughout the year, with each draw offering substantial cash prizes. Key details included the winning numbers, prize amounts, and the dates of the draws. For instance, the draw held on March 19, 2020, featured the winning numbers 12, 23, 34, 45, 56, and 67, with the first prize amounting to Rs. 80 lakhs. To stay updated, participants were advised to check the official Kerala State Lottery website or authorized outlets. These results not only provided excitement for the winners but also promoted the lottery's charitable contributions to various social causes.